Counterbalance forklift Training
OSHA does require drivers using a counterbalanced forklift to have received classroom or lecture style training. They also require that a supervised driving program is finished in addition to periodic refresher training. There is no minimum time requirement for the supervised driving or classroom training. Moreover, there is no frequency mandated for the refresher training either.
Counterbalanced Forklifts
The weight of the counterbalance forklift is used to balance its cargo using its own weight. The lift truck forks are in a fixed position but could be raised and lowered to secure and move cargo. The forks run parallel to the forklift's body. OSHA require that people who would be using counterbalanced forklifts on the job be trained on the trucks while being in the environment which they will be using them.
Classroom Training
Training either lecture style or in a classroom would provide lift truck and driver information for the truck you would be driving. Most training will include several aspects like the weight and load capacity, height, how to charge or fuel the lift truck. It covers how to gauge the time on the engine as well as any forklift specific safety information like for instance where to stand when walking around the truck. Either written and/or oral testing is part of the classroom training. There is no required minimum time for the training.
Supervised Driving
The lift truck operator needs to learn how to use the counterbalanced forklift while being supervised. The supervised driving needs to take place in an area which reflects the environment the driver will be driving in. This atmosphere should include the type of terrain she would be traveling on, have similar pedestrian and vehicle traffic close by, and similar surrounding structures nearby too. There is no required minimum number of hours the operator has to drive while being supervised.