There are two basic types of lift trucks, models which run on gas and units which run on electricity:
IC or Internal Combustion Forklifts: The IC Lift Trucks run on gas, liquid propane, CNG or compressed natural gas or diesel. The gas powered units are meant to be utilized outdoors because they emit gases and pollutants which could be dangerous if inhaled. Gas models are also great to be utilized in the rain and in bad weather. These units can lift weights roughly 15,000 to 35,000 pounds. Due to the maintenance and fuel expenses, the gas powered units are a lot more expensive to use compared to the electric models, although, they cost less up front compared to electric powered units. The liquid propane units are the right option for safe use in indoor applications.
Electric Forklifts: The electric lift truck units are powered by really large batteries that must be recharged. The vehicles do not produce any polluting air emissions as these models do not burn any fuel. They are the right option for warehouses and indoor use. Additionally, lift trucks that run on electricity do not require any fuel storage units and they are a lot quieter to run than other models. Among the downsides of electric powered units is that they can not carry loads more than 15,000 pounds and therefore, have a slower acceleration than gasoline powered models.
The lift truck is specially designed to transport things and materials easily and quickly. Accidents do happen regularly as is the case with nearly all kinds of vehicles. There are some safety rules which have to be followed in order to keep everyone safe. The most important issue is recruiting a trained operator, who can show you a valid lift truck license.
There are many different kinds of forklifts available on the market. Choosing which one is right for your specific needs will be based on the type of environment your machine will need to operate in, for instance, outdoors or indoors or both and what types of loads which you have to transport. When you understand your specific requirements, it will be easy to match up to the best kind of forklift. When you know your requirements precisely you would be able to make the right decision.
One more great way to get first hand experience on the various lift truck units is the try renting your lift truck. This will also allow you to see all the possible options available to you. This is a less expensive way to know if the machine you have in mind can keep up with you on the job site.