Forklifts play an essential part in the distribution of goods. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nonetheless, they should be utilized carefully. Incorrect use of forklifts could result in damage to products, injury to employees, and serious accidents that can result in death.
Safety
Forklifts are fairly safe so long as they are used properly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents each year. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents which involve forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are avoidable with proper training and attention to safety.
Types of Equipment
Depending on the particular kind of forklift that will be utilized on the job, the forklift operator must be trained. A common kind used inside warehouse and distribution centers is the sit-down model. Other types of forklifts normally used within industry consist of operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.
Operator Requirements
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirements for forklift operators include certification involving both practical evaluations as well as classroom study. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators should become recertified.
Load Capacities
Conventional forklifts have a load capacity of 1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms. Higher load capacities up to and over 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. A forklift's load capacity depends on the unit and its options and attachments.
History
Forklifts were initially developed by Yale and by Clark, leading companies in the global forklift business. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has gone through many technological advances, mostly leading to the safe and efficient movement of product and improvements in operator safety.